Music Lessons in Monroe Michigan USA
ANNE CRONVICH VOICE STUDIO
Beginner
Intermediate
Voice, Musical Theatre, Classical, Pop, Jazz, Music Teacher
21045
Columbia, MD, United States
I’m certified in Estill Voice Craft which is based on the principles of voice production and its physiology. The student learns 13 structures of the vocal instrument and how to move each. When put together 6 different voice qualities are achieved.
Jennifer Leffel
Beginner
Intermediate
Acoustic Guitar, Bass Guitar, Electric Bass, Electric Guitar, Mandolin, Piano, Contemporary, Jazz, Pop, Rock, Songwriting, Theory, Music Lessons
54115
De Pere, WI, United States
There is no one-size-fits-all approach to the way I teach. I emphasize technique,theory,and the proper way to practice. I seek out my student’s goals, and then help them to find their strengths and weaknesses and then turn weakness into strengths.
Clara Margaret Czegeny, BA, HBA, Bed
Piano, Classical, Early Childhood, Group Lessons, Theory, Music Teacher
N3L
Paris, ON, Canada
Paris Academy of Music provides private music lessons in: piano, violin, guitar, drums, voice, flute, harp. With 25 years piano performance and an experienced educator, Clara
welcomes beginners from age 5-75. Pre-school music classes available!
Leon Karan
Piano, Classical, Composition, Group Lessons, Pedagogy, Theory, Music Lessons
L9C
Hamilton, ON, Canada
My goal is to increase learning motivation and promote higher standards in private music teaching.
Leon Karan MFA., B.Mus., RMT.
McMaster University
Earl Carter
Electric Guitar, Acoustic Guitar, Bass Guitar, Saxophone, Improvisation, Contemporary, Pop, Rock, Songwriting, Theory, Music Teacher
20770
Greenbelt, MD, United States
Since every client has a unique talent, each individual's training is based on his/her personal goals. The student will learn how to think outside of the box in order to accomplish their goals.
Alyssa Stevenson
N6K
London, ON, Canada
I'm committed to tailoring lessons to each individual student. No two people are alike and so no two students learn exactly the same way. I am also committed to taking on any and all students who show interest in the violin, viola, or music theory.
Yu-Chieh Chang
47906
West Lafayette, IN, United States
Yu-Chieh is a dedicated teacher and believes everyone has ability to learn piano with 25 yrs experience. With “ Student-Centered Learning” in mind, she has flexible teaching approaches to engage every student according to their needs and interests.
LINDA J CONDY
Voice, Musical Theatre, Classical, Pop, Opera, Jazz, Music Lessons
L3Y
Newmarket, ON, Canada
I teach all ages (6-70+)& all genres.Lessons available on-line! Let me help you to find the joy of singing!I am an accredited voice teacher a member of NATS and ORMTA. B Mus.M Mus. ARCT, Find me at condydiva@gmail.com
Abigail
49221
Adrian, MI, United States
Teacher with over twenty years teaching experience. Lessons include sight reading, ear training, theory and musicianship. Currently accepting new students of different levels of skill in violin, viola, cello and piano.
Michelle Monette
K7P
Kingston, ON, Canada
I offer lessons in guitar, vocals, songwriting, and Ableton Live. Lessons focus on the big picture (what I call "building a musical life") and on the fine details needed to develop a deep, meaningful, and lifelong relationship with music.
Scott McAvoy
Violin, Classical, Suzuki, Group Lessons, Early Childhood, Theory, Accompaniment, Music Teacher
22801
Rockingham, VA, United States
Private or group violin lessons are available to students of all ages. Please call 540-830-7492 for scheduling. Suzuki Violin and other method books are offered at our studio. References are available upon request.
Amy Rice
Piano, Classical, Theory, Music Lessons
45784
Vincent, OH, United States
Piano lessons available for ages 7 and up. I have taught piano for 30 years and offer many performance opportunities for my students. Whether you are a beginner or have taken lessons in the past, I can help you reach your musical goals.
Adina Vall
20866
Burtonsville, MD, United States
I am a classically trained concert violinist, deeply rooted in the Russian school of European masters. I've performed in venues like Carnegie Hall and the Kennedy Center, and enjoy teaching with great results (20+ yrs).All levels welcome!
Sophia Sachiko Chang
M2J
Toronto, ON, Canada
I am a teacher and adjudicator. I have 3o years of teaching experience with children and adults. I love teaching. My students have completed all levels of the Royal Conservatory of Music examinations for their school credit.
Lisy Au-Hunzeker
Keyboard, Piccolo, Recorder, Flute, Piano, Contemporary, Pop, Songwriting, Spirituals, Rock, Classical, Music Teacher
24517
Altavista, VA, United States
Virtual (via Zoom) and in-person 30-minute music lessons for keyboard, piccolo, recorder, flute and piano. Very affordable! Both student and military discounts available. NEW -- songwriting coaching!!!
Over 20 years sharing my passion with you!
Susan Shaw
44691
Wooster, OH, United States
I try to inspire by example and often play duets with my students. It helps improve intonation and musicality, and it's FUN!
Shirley Hubalek
Piano, Voice, Classical, Composition, Contemporary, Folk, Improvisation, Musical Theatre, Music Teacher
21228
Catonsville, MD, United States
Hubalek Studio of Music provides high quality piano and voice lessons in a nurturing, engaging and creative environment. My goal is to inspire, encourage and equip all of my students with the skills they need for a lifetime of musical enjoyment.
Jillyne Nabrotzky
Piano, Composition, Theory, Music Lessons
N5P
St. Thomas, ON, Canada
I am an RCM certified teacher with 22 years experience teaching children and adults how to play the piano. I provide students with a well-rounded program that's engaging and effective. For more information, visit my website!
Beatrice Studio
21225
Brooklyn Park, MD, United States
RCM Certified, Director of AAMTA and active member of MTNA/MSMTA. 30+years teaching experience in music education with all ages and all levels. Students enter RCM or Trinity piano exams, county recitals, local and international competitions.
Kathy Byers
13152
Skaneateles, NY, United States
I teach students to learn music they are interested in. Lessons can be recorded on iPod for enhanced practice at home. Students express themselves freely as they gain confidence on their instrument. I am a singer-songwriter/recording artist as well.
International School of Music
20854
Potomac, MD, United States
International School of Music, a premiere music school serves students of all ages and levels in all instruments and voice.
World-class faculty, diverse study programs, exciting opportunities for students - find more at https://ismw.org/
Cecilia Cheung
Piano, Classical, Early Childhood, Music History, Pedagogy, Theory, Music Lessons
M4G
Toronto, ON, Canada
Certified RCM teacher. Former instructor therapist for children with autism (BSc Neuro/Psych). Piano lessons in English or Cantonese — available in-person (Vancouver, near Queens Elizabeth Park) or in online format (studio-quality).
Kelda Mikalson
Voice, Classical, Early Childhood, Folk, Musical Theatre, Music Teacher
N4K
Owen Sound, ON, Canada
With 10y experience, Kelda's motto is joyful vocal lessons for all ages and abilities. Also teaching Music Together, a high energy, fun, research based early music program. This program is for 0-5 year olds and the adults who love them.
Travis Ziegler - Sound Mindset Guitar Studio
Electric Guitar, Acoustic Guitar, Pop, Rock, Theory, Improvisation, Composition, Folk, Music Lessons
60174
St. Charles, IL, United States
The 25 years of experience that Travis has spent studying, teaching, and performing as a professional musician in a wide variety of styles and genres, gives him the unique ability to work with a wide range of musicians across many skill levels.
Deborah Olivera
Piano, Classical, Early Childhood, Ensemble, Theory, Music Teacher
21043
Ellicott City, MD, United States
Deborah is a classically trained pianist offering private piano lessons, for all ages and levels of study, in Ellicott City, Maryland (of Howard County), near Columbia and Elkridge. Call her on 410-812-1991, or visit https://privatepianoschool.com/
Sue Anderson
Piano, Classical, Contemporary, Accompaniment, Theory, Music Lessons
44224
Stow, OH, United States
With over 30 years experience teaching beginner through early advanced students, I love working with students of all ages (including adults!) and learning styles. Lessons include technique, musicianship, theory and preparation for performance.
Cyndi Van Arragon
Piano, Voice, Classical, Composition, Contemporary, Group Lessons, Musical Theatre, Theory, Music Teacher
L4N
BARRIE, ON, Canada
Having had Music for Young Children training and teaching experience, my foundation is Conservatory based, supplementing with Suzuki, Orff, Jazz and Theatre. Lessons are in person or online. I aspire to inspire my students to achieve their best.
Steve Benson
Piano, Voice, Organ, Harpsichord, Choral, Classical, Composition, Early Childhood, Jazz, Pedagogy, Music Lessons
22124
Oakton, VA, United States
Professional private lessons for all keyboards based on traditional Western European heritage emphasizing solid foundations in theory, technique, classical repertoire and reading skills. Detailed lesson plans provided for each lesson. Free consult.
Meta Hoepfner-Homme
Violin, Piano, Acoustic Guitar, Keyboard, Classical, Early Childhood, Group Lessons, Songwriting, Suzuki, Theory, Music Teacher
K9A
Cobourg, ON, Canada
Specialises in violin,piano & the love,mystery, & cultivation of music. Certified in Waldorf, Suzuki & Royal Conservatory. Individuality,fun,creating goals, a loving environment to learn in are priorities. Practice is playful, & also taken seriously.
Miss Bee's School of Music
Piano, Voice, Accompaniment, Group Lessons, Improvisation, Pedagogy, Songwriting, Theory, Music Lessons
N6J
London, ON, Canada
Owned by RCM musician, "BeeC omposed", we've spent 14 years understanding and developing psychological techniques for versatility in effective practicing, creating, and performing for all students.
Email to arrange your preliminary meeting today!
Rey More
Acoustic Guitar, Electric Guitar, Voice, Folk, Improvisation, Jazz, Pop, Rock, Songwriting, Music Teacher
M2J
North York, ON, Canada
RGT-LCM(London College of Music Uk) registered guitar Tutor offers private lessons online via Skype. From beginner to pro, lessons tailored to your needs.
Natasha Soda
Violin, Classical, Contemporary, Ensemble, Pop, Theory, Music Lessons
N1M
Center Wellington, ON, Canada
I am a classically trained violinist with performance experience and I offer Private 1-on-1 lessons, either in-person or virtually. I have performed on stage at Roy Thomson Hall and National Arts Centre. I teach beginner & intermediate students.
Ashley Bailey
41064
Mount Olivet, KY, United States
I am a music instructor with more than 10 years teaching experience. My desire is to share the joy of music with each of my students while helping them achieve their personal goals as musicians. I enjoy working with students of all ages!
Barbara A Armstrong
N0N
Brights Grove, ON, Canada
During the last 40 years, I have developed a studio that focuses on: technique, theory, exercises and games. I tailor the lesson to the strengths and interests of the student and I plan each lesson based on the learning from the previous one.
Daniel D Coate
Acoustic Guitar, Bass Guitar, Drums, Electric Guitar, Keyboard, Piano, Composition, Improvisation, Pop, Rock, Songwriting, Theory, Music Teacher
44121
Cleveland, OH, United States
Daniel utilizes a holistic approach of in-depth yet easily understood methods of technique, theory, improvisation and comfort on the instrument as the instrument becomes an extension of the student for self-expression and elite level performance.
Barry and Kathy Carr
Acoustic Guitar, Drums, Electric Bass, Electric Guitar, Keyboard, Accompaniment, Contemporary, Group Lessons, Pop, Rock, Theory, Music Lessons
K0M
Kirkfield, ON, Canada
Previous founder/ operator of a successful still existing Carlaw Music in Markham for forty years.We operate our private music instruction school in the Kawartha Lakes, under the name Central Conservatory of Music We offer.
Kristin Olson
45044
Liberty Township, OH, United States
29 years of experience using methods that teach "how to read music" & "how to play the piano/keyboard". I love teaching students how to read and play music for their life-long enjoyment! Private weekly lessons available in my home studio.
Zoe Willingham
Violin, Classical, Theory, Music Teacher
47403
Bloomington, IN, United States
Private lessons fit each student's unique goals and learning style. My priorities are injury prevention and efficient practice, encompassing one golden standard: eliminate mistakes before they happen.
Angela D.
L9T
Milton, ON, Canada
My experience includes teaching young children and those with special learning needs. I have had good success with my own piano method which I am working on publishing!
Darling-Geneve Bonetbelche
17036
Hummelstown, PA, United States
I employ a versatile and comprehensive technique for violin and piano instruction. I strive to create a supportive and engaging environment where students can thrive and develop their musical abilities.
Susan Somerville
L3M
Grimsby, ON, Canada
Students will be learning in a supportive environment that focuses on developing the whole musician. Lessons are fun and age appropriate. Exam, festival and audition preparation is possible but not required.
Colin Campbell
Piano, Classical, Contemporary, Improvisation, Jazz, Music History, Theory, Music Teacher
22645
Middletown, VA, United States
Lessons focus on building strong music reading skills, playing expressively, learning basic technique gestures, understanding the building blocks of music and developing musical creativity. I teach students to think musically.
Sarah Eldred
45432
Beavercreek, OH, United States
I think it is important that students learn about different genres of music. While I do teach from method books in both piano and voice, I welcome the students to bring in songs they desire to learn as well.
Alissa Diaz
45426
Dayton, OH, United States
I love working with kids and showing them how playing an instrument can be enjoyable. I believe that small steps, positive rewards, appropriate expectations,and a fun environment are the crucial components for everybody's success.
J Woods
Violin, Classical, Folk, Music Lessons
M4E
Toronto, ON, Canada
I am a classically trained violinist with over 30 years of teaching experience. My approach is friendly, encouraging and informative. I have Suzuki training which I combine with other methods. I enjoy helping new students to play with a good tone.
Ashlyn Mazone
Voice, Classical, Contemporary, Musical Theatre, Opera, Pedagogy, Music Teacher
21742
Hagerstown, MD, United States
Ashlyn is a professional, conservatory trained Soprano with 10+ years teaching experience. She is passionate about helping singers of all ages & skill levels develop confidence through proven technique and achieve their musical goals!
Alani Sugar
Mandolin, Violin, Folk, Theory, Accompaniment, Improvisation, Ensemble, Music History, Music Lessons
21784
Eldersburg, MD, United States
I love helping my students succeed. I am a flexible and patient teacher with lots of knowledge and experience. I believe a solid foundation of technique and music theory, and a dynamic and interesting lesson plan, will help any student succeed.
Sergei Pavlov
Piano, Classical, Music Teacher
L1P
Whitby, ON, Canada
Classical Piano Lessons with Sergei Pavlov follow Toronto's Royal Conservatory of Music syllabus, and are in preparation for piano recitals, piano competitions and RCM examinations, from Grade 1 to ARCT Diploma.
Michael McKyes
Acoustic Guitar, Electric Guitar, Composition, Contemporary, Improvisation, Pop, Rock, Theory, Music Lessons
N0N
Sarnia, ON, Canada
With over 20 years of experience, gold record recipient Mike McKyes will put together a lesson plan that will be fun and informative, including theory and basic knowledge for the beginner, working within a band dynamic and songwriting.
Janka Kulcsar
L4M
Barrie, ON, Canada
My goal is to share my extensive European knowledge in music with anybody who is interested in to improve their musical skills and use them with satisfaction whether you are a professional musician or an amateur enthusiast.
Victoria Floyd
44145
Westlake, OH, United States
I integrate a variety of teaching methods to meet learning styles of each student, helping them meet and fulfill their musical goals to experience the joy of playing. I only teach intermediate & advanced students. Instagram: @soundshiftstrings
Joshua Alexander Evert
Drums, Electric Bass, Piano, Voice, Choral, Classical, Conducting, Jazz, Musical Theatre, Theory, Music Teacher
17569
Reinholds, PA, United States
I specialize in teaching a multitude of different instruments! I love to have fun, and I have really been able to narrow in on how to get beginners going within this giant world of music!
Faris Azem
Electric Guitar, Acoustic Guitar, Bass, Drums, Bass Guitar, Electric Bass, Rock, Theory, Folk, Improvisation, Accompaniment, Composition, Music Lessons
44118
University Heights, OH, United States
Each lesson is unique, because each student is unique. Learn the foundation of guitar, bass or drums and develop your skills each week. I make it fun and easy to get started. My students describe me as a kind and patient instructor.
Kimberly Finnigan
21084
Stewartstown, PA, United States
Hello! My name is Kim I received my Bachelor's of Music Education from West Virginia University, and pursued my graduate studies in Viola Performance from Shenandoah University. I look forward to helping you reach your musical goals!
Danae Arnold
44240
NorthEast, OH, United States
I provide properly structured lessons. I can teach students virtually who are from anywhere. I push my students hard to practice regularly and I try to inspire them. Music provides kids with discipline and provides different ways to use their brain.
Nissa Anderson
60546
Riverside, IL, United States
Anderson Music Studio is a Suzuki string academy in Riverside, Illinois. Our exceptional faculty are highly trained to teach any child, no matter their unique learning style. We also provide ongoing parent education to support your young musician.
Emily Overstreet
Piano, Early Childhood, Theory, Classical, Improvisation, Composition, Accompaniment, Music Lessons
21108
Millersville, MD, United States
Our studio offers lessons for learners set to the pace of the student. We teach a variety of music, techniques, & theory. Lessons are engaging and rewarding to the individual. Begin your musical journey today!
Linda J. Kramer RCM Certified
L1A
Port Hope, ON, Canada
Linda Kramer holds an Honours Bachelor of Music from Humber College, (Jazz ) RCM Grade 10 Piano, Extensive RCM voice training, 25 years + teaching experience. Prepare for RCM Exams, festivals, or play for enjoyment.
Laura Hughes Wynia, NCTM
Piano, Classical, Contemporary, Music Teacher
43221
Columbus, OH, United States
Student-centered, balanced curriculum, including repertoire in a variety of styles, musicianship, music history and theory. Member of Guild and Nationally Certified member of the Ohio Music Teacher's Association. 27 years experience.
Pro Musica Institute
Acoustic Guitar, Cello, Classical Guitar, Piano, Violin, Woodwinds, Classical, Musical Theatre, Pedagogy, Pop, Rock, Theory, Music Lessons
60622
Chicago, IL, United States
If you've wanted to take music lessons as an adult, we're ready to start making music! If you've always wanted lessons for your child and know that their love for music would deepen through lessons, now is the time...
Ross Daly
N2E
Kitchener, ON, Canada
I motivate my students in a positive way to help them along their musical journey! Lessons include technical training (scales, arpeggios, etc.), studies, repertoire (pieces, sonatas, concertos, etc.), theory, student recitals and FUN!
Bill Lymperis
Acoustic Guitar, Bass Guitar, Classical Guitar, Electric Guitar, Piano, Voice, Classical, Improvisation, Jazz, Pop, Rock, Theory, Music Lessons
48331
Farmington Hills, MI, United States
Are you looking for an experienced and professional music instructor for you or your child ? I started teaching kids and adults in 2004 in Los Angeles and recently relocated to Farmington Hills MI. I make sure my students have fun while learning!
Aldona Sankowska Fowler
Piano, Classical, Early Childhood, Music History, Accompaniment, Theory, Pedagogy, Music Teacher
N5R
St Thomas, ON, Canada
basic and advanced piano finger technique
relaxation techniques
proper piano touch
playing for four hands
preparing for all levels of music examinations including university level
music theory, history, harmony, different styles of music
Ana Marija Weinhardt
Harp, Classical, Music Lessons
44691
Wooster, OH, United States
I welcome students of any age and any levels. Scales, chords and other harp technique exercises are part of my teaching to build the good foundation on which students can choose what genre and style of music they would like to play.
Robert Martin
Voice, Jazz, Musical Theatre, Opera, Pop, Music Teacher
K8N
Belleville, ON, Canada
Over 20 years teaching voice in Belleville. I teach classical, Broadway, jazz and pop techniques. Bmus. A past member of the Canadian Opera Co. Ensemble Studio. Currently Director of Music at St Thomas Anglican Church, Belleville.
Larissa Fraser
L1G
Oshawa, ON, Canada
Online voice & piano lessons at
LAS Music Studio
for beginner & intermediate ages 7-17.
** an ORMTA & NATS member
& a RCM Certified Music Specialist
Prep for RCM Exams, Musical Theatre auditions,
Post secondary auditions, Festivals.
Robert Schubert Schofield String Studio also Shawano and Rhinelander
54474
Rothschild, WI, United States
I provide a highly individualized approach to private instruction. Students are encouraged to participate in student recitals and ensemble playing.
I hope to ignite a flame of passion for music and the learning process.
Shiori Kobayashi
Clarinet, Flute, Keyboard, Piano, Recorder, Saxophone, Classical, Contemporary, Ensemble, Pop, Rock, Theory, Music Lessons
L9C
Hamilton, ON, Canada
All ages welcome.
To improve your musical abilities, prepare for university/college auditions, RCM exams or for the love of music.
I hold a Masters Degree in Clarinet Performance.
In-home or online lessons available.
Scott Hunter
Acoustic Guitar, Bass, Drums, Electric Guitar, Piano, Ukulele, Group Lessons, Improvisation, Jazz, Pop, Rock, Theory, Music Teacher
L4M
Barrie, ON, Canada
Whether you are new to your instrument or a seasoned player, my lessons have always been driven by the individual interests and aspirations of my students
Bachelor of Music (Humber College)
Over 10 years teaching experience
Svetlana Novikova
L4G
Aurora, ON, Canada
An experienced flute teacher with a background in orchestral performance career is offering remote online lessons. From basic techniques up to the professional competitive level.
Heather Oaster
16635
Hanover, PA, United States
Specialize in flute and woodwinds, but can teach any beginner instruments.
Erin Chisman
Acoustic Guitar, Cello, Drums, Piano, Ukulele, Voice, Choral, Classical, Musical Theatre, Pop, Suzuki, Theory, Music Lessons
53575
Oregon, WI, United States
Community music school with scholarship opportunities, teaching all instruments, ages 4-adult. Private & small groups available. Recitals, and Musical Theatre options as well.
Peggy Chung
Piano, Classical, Theory, Music Teacher
21704
Urbana, MD, United States
BA in Music. Students enjoy playing piano for their lifetime is my ultimate goal as a teacher. I wish for their success, even when they no longer need guidance one day. Welcome preschoolers and online lessons.
Abigail Darnall
48381
Milford, MI, United States
Hello! It's great to meet to you! My name is Abigail Darnall and I have been teaching since 2016. I teach a wide variety of music lessons from flute lessons, toddler music theory, and piano. I specialize in children from 3-6 but I can teach all ages.
Rick Cinquemani
60077
You may also want to consider music teachers in the nearby local area:
La Salle (MI),
Newport (MI),
Luna Pier (MI),
Carleton (MI),
Ida (MI)
.
Postal Code(s) associated with Monroe, MI:
48161,
48162
.
Music Teachers in Monroe Michigan USA
The above search is a free service maintained by DoReMiWORLD.com for the benefit of private music teachers, as well as music students and their parents. Our goal is to help you locate a private music instructor, for example, a private piano teacher, a private violin teacher, a private voice coach,
an
online music teacher
or another music education specialist who may offer private music lessons or online lessons to music students
in Monroe Michigan.
Private music instruction is considered to be the best way to learn to play a musical instrument. Use this directory to find a private music teacher offering music lessons in your local area
(Monroe MI)
or online lessons around the world.
At the moment, our directory is limited to the
United States,
Canada,
United Kingdom,
Australia,
United States,
and
New Zealand.
This music teachers directory classifies private music instructors by instrument, such as private piano teachers (for private piano lessons), private voice teachers (for private voice lessons), private violin teachers (for private violin lessons), etc. Please use the above search function to find a private music teacher near you.
We welcome the following types of instructors in our
Monroe Michigan
directory:
Saxophone Tutors, Bass Guitar Coaches, Organ Instructors, Violin Professionals, Dulcimer Educators, Electric Bass Professionals, Oboe Coaches, Viola Instructors, Banjo Tutors, Lute Teachers, Double Bass Teachers, Acoustic Guitar Coaches, Tuba Coaches, Flute Instructors, Harpsichord Teachers, English Horn Instructors, Bassoon Educators, Piano Teachers, Cello Educators, Voice Professionals, French Horn Tutors, Harp Instructors, Mandolin Educators, Percussion Instructors, Accordion Tutors, Trumpet Professionals, Classical Guitar Teachers, Recorder Teachers, Drums Coaches, Electric Guitar Coaches, Bagpipes Coaches, Piccolo Instructors, Ukulele Educators, Brass Tutors, Clarinet Professionals, Woodwinds Professionals, Keyboard Educators, Trombone Educators, Viola Da Gamba Tutors, Bass Teachers
.
Like us? Tell your friends.
- Learn to read musical notes by playing a game.
- Improve sight reading skills while having fun.
- Install NoteWorks Free on your iPad, iPhone
OR Android Device
WARNING: This game can be addictive
