Music Lessons in North Fairfield Ohio USA
ANNE CRONVICH VOICE STUDIO
Beginner
Intermediate
Voice, Musical Theatre, Classical, Pop, Jazz, Music Teacher
21045
Columbia, MD, United States
I’m certified in Estill Voice Craft which is based on the principles of voice production and its physiology. The student learns 13 structures of the vocal instrument and how to move each. When put together 6 different voice qualities are achieved.
Jennifer Leffel
Beginner
Intermediate
Acoustic Guitar, Bass Guitar, Electric Bass, Electric Guitar, Mandolin, Piano, Contemporary, Jazz, Pop, Rock, Songwriting, Theory, Music Lessons
54115
De Pere, WI, United States
There is no one-size-fits-all approach to the way I teach. I emphasize technique,theory,and the proper way to practice. I seek out my student’s goals, and then help them to find their strengths and weaknesses and then turn weakness into strengths.
Leon Karan
Piano, Classical, Composition, Group Lessons, Pedagogy, Theory, Music Teacher
L9C
Hamilton, ON, Canada
My goal is to increase learning motivation and promote higher standards in private music teaching.
Leon Karan MFA., B.Mus., RMT.
McMaster University
Earl Carter
Electric Guitar, Acoustic Guitar, Bass Guitar, Saxophone, Improvisation, Contemporary, Pop, Rock, Songwriting, Theory, Music Lessons
20770
Greenbelt, MD, United States
Since every client has a unique talent, each individual's training is based on his/her personal goals. The student will learn how to think outside of the box in order to accomplish their goals.
Saunders Piano Studio
Piano, Classical, Composition, Contemporary, Musical Theatre, Pedagogy, Theory, Music Teacher
M3A
Toronto, ON, Canada
A member of ORMTA, an RCM Elementary, Intermediate and Advanced Teaching Piano Specialist, Sheelah has taught piano and theory for 22 years and it's her passion! In person and online lessons are available from age six to seniors.
Deborah Conquest
Voice, Musical Theatre, Classical, Group Lessons, Opera, Pedagogy, Pop, Music Lessons
14605
Rochester, NY, United States
At Conquest Voice Studio, we focus on building confident, dynamic performers. Our vocal teaching blends personalized singing technique, vocal health guidance, and fun!. Fine tune your voice with online vocal lessons and professional audition prep!
Clara Margaret Czegeny, BA, HBA, Bed
Piano, Classical, Early Childhood, Group Lessons, Theory, Music Teacher
N3L
Paris, ON, Canada
Paris Academy of Music provides private music lessons in: piano, violin, guitar, drums, voice, flute, harp. With 25 years piano performance and an experienced educator, Clara
welcomes beginners from age 5-75. Pre-school music classes available!
Jillyne Nabrotzky
Piano, Composition, Theory, Music Lessons
N5P
St. Thomas, ON, Canada
I am an RCM certified teacher with 22 years experience teaching children and adults how to play the piano. I provide students with a well-rounded program that's engaging and effective. For more information, visit my website!
Vicky Lee
19460
Valley Forge, PA, United States
-Teaching includes college-level master classes, coaching chamber music as well as at The Omaha Conservatory of Music as a Guest Artist Residence.
-A CEO/ Founder of GLOTONE, virtual violin learning platform: students from Europe, S. Africa, Asia.
Alyssa Stevenson
N6K
London, ON, Canada
I'm committed to tailoring lessons to each individual student. No two people are alike and so no two students learn exactly the same way. I am also committed to taking on any and all students who show interest in the violin, viola, or music theory.
Yu-Chieh Chang
47906
West Lafayette, IN, United States
Yu-Chieh is a dedicated teacher and believes everyone has ability to learn piano with 25 yrs experience. With “ Student-Centered Learning” in mind, she has flexible teaching approaches to engage every student according to their needs and interests.
LINDA J CONDY
Voice, Musical Theatre, Classical, Pop, Opera, Jazz, Music Lessons
L3Y
Newmarket, ON, Canada
I teach all ages (6-70+)& all genres.Lessons available on-line! Let me help you to find the joy of singing!I am an accredited voice teacher a member of NATS and ORMTA. B Mus.M Mus. ARCT, Find me at condydiva@gmail.com
Valerie Bailey
Piano, Voice, Musical Theatre, Contemporary, Early Childhood, Songwriting, Spirituals, Theory, Music Teacher
19804
Wilmington, DE, United States
I am a certified music teacher. Students use a curriculum book & songs of their choice. Focus on technique, theory, scales, chords, stage presence. 2 FUN recitals a year! Virtual lessons offered. Facebook: Valerie Bailey Music Official. $38
Abigail
49221
Adrian, MI, United States
Teacher with over twenty years teaching experience. Lessons include sight reading, ear training, theory and musicianship. Currently accepting new students of different levels of skill in violin, viola, cello and piano.
Michelle Monette
K7P
Kingston, ON, Canada
I offer lessons in guitar, vocals, songwriting, and Ableton Live. Lessons focus on the big picture (what I call "building a musical life") and on the fine details needed to develop a deep, meaningful, and lifelong relationship with music.
Scott McAvoy
Violin, Classical, Suzuki, Group Lessons, Early Childhood, Theory, Accompaniment, Music Lessons
22801
Rockingham, VA, United States
Private or group violin lessons are available to students of all ages. Please call 540-830-7492 for scheduling. Suzuki Violin and other method books are offered at our studio. References are available upon request.
Amy Rice
Piano, Classical, Theory, Music Teacher
45784
Vincent, OH, United States
Piano lessons available for ages 7 and up. I have taught piano for 30 years and offer many performance opportunities for my students. Whether you are a beginner or have taken lessons in the past, I can help you reach your musical goals.
Adina Vall
20866
Burtonsville, MD, United States
I am a classically trained concert violinist, deeply rooted in the Russian school of European masters. I've performed in venues like Carnegie Hall and the Kennedy Center, and enjoy teaching with great results (20+ yrs).All levels welcome!
Sophia Sachiko Chang
M2J
Toronto, ON, Canada
I am a teacher and adjudicator. I have 3o years of teaching experience with children and adults. I love teaching. My students have completed all levels of the Royal Conservatory of Music examinations for their school credit.
Lisy Au-Hunzeker
Keyboard, Piccolo, Recorder, Flute, Piano, Contemporary, Pop, Songwriting, Spirituals, Rock, Classical, Music Lessons
24517
Altavista, VA, United States
Virtual (via Zoom) and in-person 30-minute music lessons for keyboard, piccolo, recorder, flute and piano. Very affordable! Both student and military discounts available. NEW -- songwriting coaching!!!
Over 20 years sharing my passion with you!
Susan Shaw
44691
Wooster, OH, United States
I try to inspire by example and often play duets with my students. It helps improve intonation and musicality, and it's FUN!
Shirley Hubalek
Piano, Voice, Classical, Composition, Contemporary, Folk, Improvisation, Musical Theatre, Music Lessons
21228
Catonsville, MD, United States
Hubalek Studio of Music provides high quality piano and voice lessons in a nurturing, engaging and creative environment. My goal is to inspire, encourage and equip all of my students with the skills they need for a lifetime of musical enjoyment.
Chesapeake Piano
Piano, Accompaniment, Choral, Classical, Music History, Pedagogy, Theory, Music Teacher
21409
Annapolis, MD, United States
Students of ALL AGES & ABILITY LOVE learning to play the piano at Chesapeake Piano.ALL of my students are able to ACHIEVE SUCCESS at the piano with consistent lesson attendance, practice, and fantastic parental support at home!
Dr. Arthur Pugh, Jr.
27265
High Point, NC, United States
I take an individualized approach to each student. I tailor a curriculum to fit the pedagogical needs of the player. All students work on the basics within the curriculum, specific technical and musical emphasis I change from student to student.
Beatrice Studio
21225
Brooklyn Park, MD, United States
RCM Certified, Director of AAMTA and active member of MTNA/MSMTA. 30+years teaching experience in music education with all ages and all levels. Students enter RCM or Trinity piano exams, county recitals, local and international competitions.
Kathy Byers
13152
Skaneateles, NY, United States
I teach students to learn music they are interested in. Lessons can be recorded on iPod for enhanced practice at home. Students express themselves freely as they gain confidence on their instrument. I am a singer-songwriter/recording artist as well.
International School of Music
20854
Potomac, MD, United States
International School of Music, a premiere music school serves students of all ages and levels in all instruments and voice.
World-class faculty, diverse study programs, exciting opportunities for students - find more at https://ismw.org/
Cecilia Cheung
Piano, Classical, Early Childhood, Music History, Pedagogy, Theory, Music Lessons
M4G
Toronto, ON, Canada
Certified RCM teacher. Former instructor therapist for children with autism (BSc Neuro/Psych). Piano lessons in English or Cantonese — available in-person (Vancouver, near Queens Elizabeth Park) or in online format (studio-quality).
Kelda Mikalson
Voice, Classical, Early Childhood, Folk, Musical Theatre, Music Teacher
N4K
Owen Sound, ON, Canada
With 10y experience, Kelda's motto is joyful vocal lessons for all ages and abilities. Also teaching Music Together, a high energy, fun, research based early music program. This program is for 0-5 year olds and the adults who love them.
Travis Ziegler - Sound Mindset Guitar Studio
Electric Guitar, Acoustic Guitar, Pop, Rock, Theory, Improvisation, Composition, Folk, Music Lessons
60174
St. Charles, IL, United States
The 25 years of experience that Travis has spent studying, teaching, and performing as a professional musician in a wide variety of styles and genres, gives him the unique ability to work with a wide range of musicians across many skill levels.
Deborah Olivera
Piano, Classical, Early Childhood, Ensemble, Theory, Music Teacher
21043
Ellicott City, MD, United States
Deborah is a classically trained pianist offering private piano lessons, for all ages and levels of study, in Ellicott City, Maryland (of Howard County), near Columbia and Elkridge. Call her on 410-812-1991, or visit https://privatepianoschool.com/
Sue Anderson
Piano, Classical, Contemporary, Accompaniment, Theory, Music Lessons
44224
Stow, OH, United States
With over 30 years experience teaching beginner through early advanced students, I love working with students of all ages (including adults!) and learning styles. Lessons include technique, musicianship, theory and preparation for performance.
Cyndi Van Arragon
Piano, Voice, Classical, Composition, Contemporary, Group Lessons, Musical Theatre, Theory, Music Teacher
L4N
BARRIE, ON, Canada
Having had Music for Young Children training and teaching experience, my foundation is Conservatory based, supplementing with Suzuki, Orff, Jazz and Theatre. Lessons are in person or online. I aspire to inspire my students to achieve their best.
Steve Benson
Piano, Voice, Organ, Harpsichord, Choral, Classical, Composition, Early Childhood, Jazz, Pedagogy, Music Lessons
22124
Oakton, VA, United States
Professional private lessons for all keyboards based on traditional Western European heritage emphasizing solid foundations in theory, technique, classical repertoire and reading skills. Detailed lesson plans provided for each lesson. Free consult.
Meta Hoepfner-Homme
Violin, Piano, Acoustic Guitar, Keyboard, Classical, Early Childhood, Group Lessons, Songwriting, Suzuki, Theory, Music Teacher
K9A
Cobourg, ON, Canada
Specialises in violin,piano & the love,mystery, & cultivation of music. Certified in Waldorf, Suzuki & Royal Conservatory. Individuality,fun,creating goals, a loving environment to learn in are priorities. Practice is playful, & also taken seriously.
Miss Bee's School of Music
Piano, Voice, Accompaniment, Group Lessons, Improvisation, Pedagogy, Songwriting, Theory, Music Lessons
N6J
London, ON, Canada
Owned by RCM musician, "BeeC omposed", we've spent 14 years understanding and developing psychological techniques for versatility in effective practicing, creating, and performing for all students.
Email to arrange your preliminary meeting today!
Tina Chou
Piano, Accompaniment, Classical, Early Childhood, Theory, Group Lessons, Music Teacher
19707
Hockessin, DE, United States
give private piano lessons, private/group theory lessons, as well as music introductory classes for kids from age 3 to 5. Please visit my Facebook page for more info: Tina Chou, pianist
Rey More
Acoustic Guitar, Electric Guitar, Voice, Folk, Improvisation, Jazz, Pop, Rock, Songwriting, Music Lessons
M2J
North York, ON, Canada
RGT-LCM(London College of Music Uk) registered guitar Tutor offers private lessons online via Skype. From beginner to pro, lessons tailored to your needs.
Natasha Soda
Violin, Classical, Contemporary, Ensemble, Pop, Theory, Music Teacher
N1M
Center Wellington, ON, Canada
I am a classically trained violinist with performance experience and I offer Private 1-on-1 lessons, either in-person or virtually. I have performed on stage at Roy Thomson Hall and National Arts Centre. I teach beginner & intermediate students.
Ashley Bailey
41064
Mount Olivet, KY, United States
I am a music instructor with more than 10 years teaching experience. My desire is to share the joy of music with each of my students while helping them achieve their personal goals as musicians. I enjoy working with students of all ages!
Barbara A Armstrong
N0N
Brights Grove, ON, Canada
During the last 40 years, I have developed a studio that focuses on: technique, theory, exercises and games. I tailor the lesson to the strengths and interests of the student and I plan each lesson based on the learning from the previous one.
Daniel D Coate
Acoustic Guitar, Bass Guitar, Drums, Electric Guitar, Keyboard, Piano, Composition, Improvisation, Pop, Rock, Songwriting, Theory, Music Lessons
44121
Cleveland, OH, United States
Daniel utilizes a holistic approach of in-depth yet easily understood methods of technique, theory, improvisation and comfort on the instrument as the instrument becomes an extension of the student for self-expression and elite level performance.
Barry and Kathy Carr
Acoustic Guitar, Drums, Electric Bass, Electric Guitar, Keyboard, Accompaniment, Contemporary, Group Lessons, Pop, Rock, Theory, Music Teacher
K0M
Kirkfield, ON, Canada
Previous founder/ operator of a successful still existing Carlaw Music in Markham for forty years.We operate our private music instruction school in the Kawartha Lakes, under the name Central Conservatory of Music We offer.
Kristin Olson
45044
Liberty Township, OH, United States
29 years of experience using methods that teach "how to read music" & "how to play the piano/keyboard". I love teaching students how to read and play music for their life-long enjoyment! Private weekly lessons available in my home studio.
Zoe Willingham
Violin, Classical, Theory, Music Lessons
47403
Bloomington, IN, United States
Private lessons fit each student's unique goals and learning style. My priorities are injury prevention and efficient practice, encompassing one golden standard: eliminate mistakes before they happen.
Angela D.
L9T
Milton, ON, Canada
My experience includes teaching young children and those with special learning needs. I have had good success with my own piano method which I am working on publishing!
Darling-Geneve Bonetbelche
17036
Hummelstown, PA, United States
I employ a versatile and comprehensive technique for violin and piano instruction. I strive to create a supportive and engaging environment where students can thrive and develop their musical abilities.
Susan Somerville
L3M
Grimsby, ON, Canada
Students will be learning in a supportive environment that focuses on developing the whole musician. Lessons are fun and age appropriate. Exam, festival and audition preparation is possible but not required.
Colin Campbell
Piano, Classical, Contemporary, Improvisation, Jazz, Music History, Theory, Music Lessons
22645
Middletown, VA, United States
Lessons focus on building strong music reading skills, playing expressively, learning basic technique gestures, understanding the building blocks of music and developing musical creativity. I teach students to think musically.
Sarah Eldred
45432
Beavercreek, OH, United States
I think it is important that students learn about different genres of music. While I do teach from method books in both piano and voice, I welcome the students to bring in songs they desire to learn as well.
Alissa Diaz
45426
Dayton, OH, United States
I love working with kids and showing them how playing an instrument can be enjoyable. I believe that small steps, positive rewards, appropriate expectations,and a fun environment are the crucial components for everybody's success.
J Woods
Violin, Classical, Folk, Music Teacher
M4E
Toronto, ON, Canada
I am a classically trained violinist with over 30 years of teaching experience. My approach is friendly, encouraging and informative. I have Suzuki training which I combine with other methods. I enjoy helping new students to play with a good tone.
Ashlyn Mazone
Voice, Classical, Contemporary, Musical Theatre, Opera, Pedagogy, Music Lessons
21742
Hagerstown, MD, United States
Ashlyn is a professional, conservatory trained Soprano with 10+ years teaching experience. She is passionate about helping singers of all ages & skill levels develop confidence through proven technique and achieve their musical goals!
Alani Sugar
Mandolin, Violin, Folk, Theory, Accompaniment, Improvisation, Ensemble, Music History, Music Teacher
21784
Eldersburg, MD, United States
I love helping my students succeed. I am a flexible and patient teacher with lots of knowledge and experience. I believe a solid foundation of technique and music theory, and a dynamic and interesting lesson plan, will help any student succeed.
Sergei Pavlov
Piano, Classical, Music Lessons
L1P
Whitby, ON, Canada
Classical Piano Lessons with Sergei Pavlov follow Toronto's Royal Conservatory of Music syllabus, and are in preparation for piano recitals, piano competitions and RCM examinations, from Grade 1 to ARCT Diploma.
Michael McKyes
Acoustic Guitar, Electric Guitar, Composition, Contemporary, Improvisation, Pop, Rock, Theory, Music Teacher
N0N
Sarnia, ON, Canada
With over 20 years of experience, gold record recipient Mike McKyes will put together a lesson plan that will be fun and informative, including theory and basic knowledge for the beginner, working within a band dynamic and songwriting.
Brittany Coco
Cello, Violin, Viola, Ukulele, Classical Guitar, Classical, Early Childhood, Suzuki, Pedagogy, Ensemble, Music Lessons
28692
Vilas, NC, United States
Hello! I am a licensed K-12 Music Educator. I have 6 years of public school teaching experience as well as 10+ years of experience teaching privately. I provide music lessons in the Boone area from the comfort of your own home!
Janka Kulcsar
L4M
Barrie, ON, Canada
My goal is to share my extensive European knowledge in music with anybody who is interested in to improve their musical skills and use them with satisfaction whether you are a professional musician or an amateur enthusiast.
Victoria Floyd
44145
Westlake, OH, United States
I integrate a variety of teaching methods to meet learning styles of each student, helping them meet and fulfill their musical goals to experience the joy of playing. I only teach intermediate & advanced students. Instagram: @soundshiftstrings
Sarah Elder
23181
West Point, VA, United States
I have a love of children, music, life, and a passion for sharing what I've learned in my own musical journey. My goal is to help musicians gain an understanding of the musical language and foster a love of bringing the notes and instrument to life.
Joshua Alexander Evert
Drums, Electric Bass, Piano, Voice, Choral, Classical, Conducting, Jazz, Musical Theatre, Theory, Music Lessons
17569
Reinholds, PA, United States
I specialize in teaching a multitude of different instruments! I love to have fun, and I have really been able to narrow in on how to get beginners going within this giant world of music!
Charlene Ewert
Piano, Classical, Pedagogy, Music Teacher
28613
Conover, NC, United States
With 41 years of teaching experience, my focus is to teach students to love music through a variety of methods: Piano Adventures and Wunderkeys. I accept students of all ages.
Faris Azem
Electric Guitar, Acoustic Guitar, Bass, Drums, Bass Guitar, Electric Bass, Rock, Theory, Folk, Improvisation, Accompaniment, Composition, Music Lessons
44118
University Heights, OH, United States
Each lesson is unique, because each student is unique. Learn the foundation of guitar, bass or drums and develop your skills each week. I make it fun and easy to get started. My students describe me as a kind and patient instructor.
John Renken
Acoustic Guitar, Electric Guitar, Contemporary, Folk, Improvisation, Pop, Rock, Songwriting, Music Teacher
18324
bushkill, PA, United States
I WILL TEACH YOU HOW TO CONNECT WITH THE GUITAR LIKE IT IS PART OF YOUR BODY AND SOUL. I will correct any missing elements you need to make you a better musician. I will teach you all the guitar tricks & secrets that only master musicians know.
Kimberly Finnigan
21084
Stewartstown, PA, United States
Hello! My name is Kim I received my Bachelor's of Music Education from West Virginia University, and pursued my graduate studies in Viola Performance from Shenandoah University. I look forward to helping you reach your musical goals!
Danae Arnold
44240
NorthEast, OH, United States
I provide properly structured lessons. I can teach students virtually who are from anywhere. I push my students hard to practice regularly and I try to inspire them. Music provides kids with discipline and provides different ways to use their brain.
Nissa Anderson
60546
Riverside, IL, United States
Anderson Music Studio is a Suzuki string academy in Riverside, Illinois. Our exceptional faculty are highly trained to teach any child, no matter their unique learning style. We also provide ongoing parent education to support your young musician.
Emily Overstreet
Piano, Early Childhood, Theory, Classical, Improvisation, Composition, Accompaniment, Music Teacher
21108
Millersville, MD, United States
Our studio offers lessons for learners set to the pace of the student. We teach a variety of music, techniques, & theory. Lessons are engaging and rewarding to the individual. Begin your musical journey today!
Linda J. Kramer RCM Certified
L1A
Port Hope, ON, Canada
Linda Kramer holds an Honours Bachelor of Music from Humber College, (Jazz ) RCM Grade 10 Piano, Extensive RCM voice training, 25 years + teaching experience. Prepare for RCM Exams, festivals, or play for enjoyment.
Laura Hughes Wynia, NCTM
Piano, Classical, Contemporary, Music Lessons
43221
Columbus, OH, United States
Student-centered, balanced curriculum, including repertoire in a variety of styles, musicianship, music history and theory. Member of Guild and Nationally Certified member of the Ohio Music Teacher's Association. 27 years experience.
Svetlana Novikova
L4G
Aurora, ON, Canada
An experienced flute teacher with a background in orchestral performance career is offering remote online lessons. From basic techniques up to the professional competitive level.
Heather Oaster
16635
Hanover, PA, United States
Specialize in flute and woodwinds, but can teach any beginner instruments.
Erin Chisman
Acoustic Guitar, Cello, Drums, Piano, Ukulele, Voice, Choral, Classical, Musical Theatre, Pop, Suzuki, Theory, Music Teacher
53575
Oregon, WI, United States
Community music school with scholarship opportunities, teaching all instruments, ages 4-adult. Private & small groups available. Recitals, and Musical Theatre options as well.
Peggy Chung
Piano, Classical, Theory, Music Lessons
21704
Urbana, MD, United States
BA in Music. Students enjoy playing piano for their lifetime is my ultimate goal as a teacher. I wish for their success, even when they no longer need guidance one day. Welcome preschoolers and online lessons.
Susan P Dudek
60480
Rick Cinquemani
60077
You may also want to consider music teachers in the nearby local area:
New Haven (OH),
Willard (OH),
Greenwich (OH),
Plymouth (OH),
Norwalk (OH)
.
Postal Code(s) associated with North Fairfield, OH:
44855
.
Music Teachers in North Fairfield Ohio USA
The above search is a free service maintained by DoReMiWORLD.com for the benefit of private music teachers, as well as music students and their parents. Our goal is to help you locate a private music instructor, for example, a private piano teacher, a private violin teacher, a private voice coach,
an
online music teacher
or another music education specialist who may offer private music lessons or online lessons to music students
in North Fairfield Ohio.
Private music instruction is considered to be the best way to learn to play a musical instrument. Use this directory to find a private music teacher offering music lessons in your local area
(North Fairfield OH)
or online lessons around the world.
At the moment, our directory is limited to the
United States,
Canada,
United Kingdom,
Australia,
United States,
and
New Zealand.
This music teachers directory classifies private music instructors by instrument, such as private piano teachers (for private piano lessons), private voice teachers (for private voice lessons), private violin teachers (for private violin lessons), etc. Please use the above search function to find a private music teacher near you.
We welcome the following types of instructors in our
North Fairfield Ohio
directory:
Acoustic Guitar Teachers, Harp Instructors, Tuba Teachers, Bass Guitar Teachers, Bassoon Teachers, Percussion Coaches, Trombone Coaches, Violin Coaches, Voice Instructors, Harpsichord Professionals, Accordion Tutors, Trumpet Educators, Brass Tutors, Woodwinds Teachers, Dulcimer Educators, Banjo Educators, Saxophone Professionals, Bass Instructors, Viola Instructors, Viola Da Gamba Educators, Drums Tutors, Double Bass Coaches, Clarinet Professionals, Bagpipes Educators, Ukulele Tutors, Classical Guitar Professionals, Electric Bass Professionals, Piccolo Tutors, English Horn Coaches, Flute Tutors, Piano Coaches, Oboe Professionals, Keyboard Teachers, French Horn Instructors, Electric Guitar Educators, Organ Instructors, Mandolin Teachers, Lute Coaches, Cello Educators, Recorder Instructors
.
Like us? Tell your friends.
- Learn to read musical notes by playing a game.
- Improve sight reading skills while having fun.
- Install NoteWorks Free on your iPad, iPhone
OR Android Device
WARNING: This game can be addictive
